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Time & mortality quotes, explained

On the shortness of life and how to spend it. Each one is checked against its original source, so you know who really said it before you use it.

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“A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops.”
Henry Adams · 1907
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“A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops.”
Henry Adams · The Education of Henry Adams, chapter 20, “Failure (1871)” · 1907 · Writer

A teacher's influence passes from student to student and generation to generation, so no one can say where it ends.

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“A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.”
John Keats · Endymion, Book I, line 1 · 1818 · Poet

The first line of Keats's long poem Endymion: beautiful things never lose their power to delight us, and their loveliness grows over time instead of fading.

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“All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players.”
William Shakespeare · As You Like It, Act 2, Scene 7 · 1599 · Playwright

The melancholy Jaques compares life to a play in seven acts, from baby to old age. It is a witty, gloomy view of life that the play quietly answers.

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“Ars longa, vita brevis.”
Hippocrates · Aphorisms 1.1 (Greek); Latin form from Seneca, On the Shortness of Life 1.2 · 400 BC · Scientist

A skill takes so long to master that one lifetime is barely enough. It is a call to start now and to respect how much there is to learn.

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“Carpe diem.”
Horace · Odes, Book 1, Ode 11 · 23 BC · Poet

Latin for “seize the day,” or more literally “pluck the day” like ripe fruit. Horace tells a friend to enjoy today instead of worrying about a future no one can know.

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“Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once.”
William Shakespeare · Julius Caesar, Act 2, Scene 2 · 1599 · Playwright

Caesar tells his wife that cowards suffer death over and over in their fears, while the brave face it only once. He says it on the morning he is murdered.

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“Grow old along with me! The best is yet to be.”
Robert Browning · “Rabbi Ben Ezra,” Dramatis Personae · 1864 · Poet

Old age is not a decline to dread but the goal that youth was preparing for. Browning's speaker invites a listener to grow old with him because the later years complete the life.

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“I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately.”
Henry David Thoreau · Walden, “Where I Lived, and What I Lived For” · 1854 · Writer

Thoreau explains why he moved to Walden Pond: to strip life down to its essentials and find out what it really has to teach, so that he would not reach death and discover he had not lived.

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“In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.”
Benjamin Franklin · Letter to Jean-Baptiste Le Roy · 1789 · Politician

A wry aside in a letter about the new U.S. Constitution. Franklin made it famous, but the joke was already in print more than seventy years earlier.

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“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.”
Charles Dickens · A Tale of Two Cities, Book I, Chapter 1 · 1859 · Writer

Dickens describes the years before the French Revolution as a time of extremes, then adds the sting: it was much like his own day, when people also insisted everything was either the best or the worst.

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“Let me not to the marriage of true minds admit impediments.”
William Shakespeare · Sonnet 116 · 1609 · Playwright

Shakespeare defines true love as constant: it does not change when circumstances change, and it does not fade with time or age.

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“Memento mori.”
Unknown · Traditional Latin saying; the idea appears in Tertullian's Apology · 197

Latin for “remember that you must die.” It is a reminder that life is short, meant to make you humble and to push you to spend your days on what matters.

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“No man ever steps in the same river twice.”
Heraclitus · Fragments, as reported by Plato (Cratylus 402a) and Plutarch · 500 BC · Philosopher

Everything flows and changes, so the river is never the same twice, and neither are you. The popular wording is a later paraphrase of Heraclitus's surviving fragments.

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“No one ever regarded the First of January with indifference.”
Charles Lamb · “New Year's Eve,” Essays of Elia · 1821 · Writer

Everyone, king or cobbler, feels something on New Year's Day, because it is the day from which we all count our time and reckon how much is left.

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“Now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of York.”
William Shakespeare · Richard III, Act 1, Scene 1 · 1593 · Playwright

Richard says the winter of the family's unhappiness has been turned into glorious summer by his brother, King Edward IV. The famous half-line is usually quoted as if it meant the opposite.

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“Remember that time is money.”
Benjamin Franklin · Advice to a Young Tradesman, Written by an Old One · 1748 · Politician

An hour spent idle is not free. If you could have been earning during that time, the wages you gave up are a real cost, on top of whatever you spent.

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“Reports of my death are greatly exaggerated.”
Mark Twain · Note to a reporter, printed in the New York Journal · 1897 · Writer

Twain's joke when a newspaper wrongly reported he was dying. His real words were drier: “The report of my death was an exaggeration.”

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“Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?”
William Shakespeare · Sonnet 18 · 1609 · Playwright

The poet decides the beloved is better than a summer's day, which is too short and changeable, and promises that the poem itself will keep their beauty alive forever.

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“Should auld acquaintance be forgot, and never brought to mind?”
Robert Burns · “Auld Lang Syne,” sent to the Scots Musical Museum · 1788 · Poet

The song asks whether old friends should be forgotten, and answers no. “Auld lang syne” means roughly “old long since,” or “the good old days,” and the singers drink a cup of kindness to them.

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“So teach us to number our days, that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom.”
Book of Psalms · The Bible, Psalm 90:12 (King James Version) · 1611 · Religious figure

A prayer to understand how short life is, so that we spend our days wisely.

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“Tempus fugit.”
Virgil · Georgics, Book 3, line 284 · 29 BC · Poet

Latin for “time flees,” the source of the English saying “time flies.” Virgil's fuller line adds that the time lost can never be recovered.

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“The Child is father of the Man.”
William Wordsworth · “My Heart Leaps Up” (“The Rainbow”), Poems in Two Volumes · 1802 · Poet

The person we are as children shapes the adult we become. Wordsworth hopes his grown-up self will keep the wonder he felt as a child seeing a rainbow.

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“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.”
George Santayana · The Life of Reason, Volume 1: Reason in Common Sense · 1905 · Philosopher

Part of Santayana's argument that progress depends on memory. He was writing about how individuals and societies learn, not giving a warning specifically about politics or war.

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“To be, or not to be, that is the question.”
William Shakespeare · Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 1 · 1600 · Playwright

Hamlet asks whether it is better to live and endure life's suffering or to die and end it, and concludes that fear of what comes after death keeps people going.

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“To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven.”
King Solomon · Ecclesiastes 3:1 (King James Version) · 300 BC · Religious figure

Life moves through opposite seasons, birth and death, weeping and laughing, and each has its proper time. The passage is both comforting and a reminder that we do not control the timing.

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“Two roads diverged in a wood, and I, I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.”
Robert Frost · The Road Not Taken, in Mountain Interval · 1916 · Poet

A traveler picks one of two paths that were “really about the same,” then imagines telling the story years later as if the choice made all the difference. It is a poem about how we tell stories about our choices.

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“Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might.”
King Solomon · Ecclesiastes 9:10 (King James Version) · 300 BC · Religious figure

Whatever work is in front of you, give it everything you have, because life is short and there will be no chance to do it later.

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“Write it on your heart that every day is the best day in the year.”
Ralph Waldo Emerson · “Works and Days,” in Society and Solitude · 1870 · Writer

The present day is never ordinary. Emerson warns against the illusion that the important moment is always somewhere else, and says today is the critical, decisive day.

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“Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life.”
Steve Jobs · Commencement address, Stanford University · 2005 · Founder

Jobs urges graduates to follow their own judgment rather than other people's expectations, because life is short. He spoke from the experience of a recent cancer diagnosis.

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